Money Matters

Lecturers' strike ends: what the KSh20 billion deal means for students and universities

Public universities reopen on 2 November after a month-long strike. Here is what lecturers asked for, what they got, and what students should watch next.

A graduation cap on a stack of books beside a gold coin marked 20bn

After four weeks with lecture halls closed, Kenya's public universities are due to reopen on Monday, 2 November 2026. The lecturers' union and the government reached a deal worth about KSh20 billion. Here is what happened, in plain language.

What happened

  • The strike. Lecturers in public universities, represented by the Universities Academic Staff Union (UASU), stopped teaching at the start of October. Students had been at home since 2 October.
  • The deal. On Wednesday, 28 October, UASU Secretary General Constantine Wasonga announced a verbal agreement with the government worth KSh20 billion. It was due to be signed on Friday, 30 October, after technical teams put it "on pen and paper".
  • The return. Classes resume on 2 November.

The numbers at a glance

ItemAmount
What the union asked forKSh98 billion
The government's first offer (rejected)KSh11.96 billion
The agreed dealAbout KSh20 billion
Older arrears the union also wanted paidAbout KSh7.9 billion

So lecturers got roughly a fifth of what they asked for, and about 67% more than the first offer.

What is a CBA, and why does it matter?

A collective bargaining agreement (CBA) is a contract between a union and employers that sets pay, allowances and working conditions for a period of years. This deal covers basic salaries and allowances under the 2025–2029 CBA.

That CBA had been delayed for nearly a year. Earlier promises to finish negotiations by the end of 2025 were not met, which is a big part of why lecturers walked out. When a CBA runs late, workers keep earning old rates while living costs rise. Kenya's inflation was 7.3% in October (see our inflation explainer).

Why it keeps happening: university strikes in Kenya usually follow the same pattern. A CBA is agreed but paid late or only in part, arrears build up, and the union strikes to force payment. This is the second long university strike in about a year.

What it means for students

  1. Check your university's revised calendar. Four lost weeks usually mean a shorter break, compressed teaching or exams moved. Each university announces its own timetable.
  2. Watch fee and accommodation deadlines. If dates move, ask your university whether hostel and fee deadlines move too.
  3. Finalists and graduation. Final-year students should confirm whether exams and graduation dates have changed.

What to watch next

  • Signing and payment. A verbal deal only matters once it is signed and the money is paid. Delayed payment is what triggered past strikes.
  • The old arrears. Reports have focused on the KSh20 billion for the new CBA. Watch whether the older arrears are also settled, and when.
  • The 2027 budget. Lecturers and commentators have contrasted delays in education funding with spending ahead of the 2027 election. How the money is found will be part of the debate.

We will update this page once the signed agreement is published.

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